德國(guó)陽(yáng)光蓄電池恒壓充電法：
Constant voltage charging method for German sunshine battery:
充電電源的電壓在全部充電時(shí)間里保持恒定的數(shù)值，隨著德國(guó)陽(yáng)光蓄電池端電壓的逐漸升高，電流逐漸減少。與恒流充電法相比，其充電過(guò)程更接近于最佳充電。用恒定電壓快速充電，由于充電初期蓄電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)較低，充電電流很大，隨著充電的進(jìn)行，電流將逐漸減少，因此，只需簡(jiǎn)易控制系統(tǒng)。這種充電方法電解水很少，避免了蓄電池過(guò)充。但在充電初期電流過(guò)大，對(duì)蓄電池壽命造成很大影響，且容易使蓄電池極板彎曲，造成電池報(bào)廢。鑒于這種缺點(diǎn)，恒壓充電很少使用，只有在充電電源電壓低而電流大時(shí)采用。例如，汽車運(yùn)行過(guò)程中，蓄電池就是以恒壓充電法充電的。
Charging power supply voltage in all the charging time to maintain a constant value, with the gradual rise of the German sunshine battery terminal voltage, the current gradually reduced. Compared with the constant current charging method, the charging process is more close to the best charging. With constant voltage fast charging, the charging current is very low, the charging current is very large, and the current will decrease gradually with the charging current, so the simple control system is needed. This charging method has little electrolytic water, avoid the battery over charge. But at the beginning of the charging current is too large, it has a great impact on the battery life, and easy to make the battery plate bending, resulting in battery scrap. In view of this, the constant voltage charging is seldom used, only when the charging power supply voltage is low and the current is large. For example, in the process of running a car, the battery is charged by the constant voltage charging method.
2、充電方法制度
2, charging method system
常規(guī)充電制度是依據(jù)1940年前國(guó)際公認(rèn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則設(shè)計(jì)的。其中最著名的就是“安培小時(shí)規(guī)則”：充電電流安培數(shù)，不應(yīng)超過(guò)蓄電池待充電的安時(shí)數(shù)。實(shí)際上，常規(guī)充電的速度被蓄電池在充電過(guò)程中的和氣體的產(chǎn)生所限制。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)蓄電池充電所必須的最短時(shí)間具有重要意義。
The conventional charging system is designed according to the international accepted rule of thumb in 1940. Which the most famous is "ampere hour rule": charging current in amperes, should not exceed the number of ampere hour batteries to be charged. In fact, the speed of the conventional charge is limited by the battery in the charging process and the gas generation. This phenomenon has important significance for the battery charging of the shortest time.

3、階段充電法
3, stage charging method
此方法包括二階段充電法和三階段充電法
This method includes two stage charging method and three stage charging method
①二階段法采用恒電流和恒電壓相結(jié)合的快速充電方法，首先，以恒電流充電至預(yù)定的電壓值，然后，改為恒電壓完成剩余的充電。一般兩階段之間的轉(zhuǎn)換電壓就是第二階段的恒電壓。
Two stage method using constant current and constant voltage combined with a fast charging method, first, to the constant current charge to the predetermined voltage value, and then, to the constant voltage to complete the remaining charge. In general, the conversion between the two stages is the second stage of the constant voltage.
②三階段充電法在充電開(kāi)始和結(jié)束時(shí)采用恒電流充電，中間用恒電壓充電。當(dāng)電流衰減到預(yù)定值時(shí)，由第二階段轉(zhuǎn)換到第三階段。這種方法可以將出氣量減到最少，但作為一種快速充電方法使用，受到一定的限制。
Three stage charging method at the beginning and end of the charging using constant current charging, constant voltage charging between the middle. When the current is attenuated to a predetermined value, the second stage is converted to the third stage. This method can be reduced to a minimum amount of air, but as a kind of fast charging method, subject to certain restrictions.
4、德國(guó)陽(yáng)光蓄電池充電器原理
4, Germany, the principle of the battery charger
德國(guó)陽(yáng)光蓄電池里面有大量的硫酸等可供電離的溶液，當(dāng)插上電源，電流就通過(guò)里面的鉛板(有些電池不是鉛)電離溶液，這樣就將電能轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能;如果要使用，溶液就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為電能通過(guò)電極輸送出去。這是原理上的描述，事實(shí)上，真實(shí)的情況十分復(fù)雜，可參考相關(guān)專業(yè)書籍。
Sunshine German batteries there are large amounts of sulfuric acid and can be supply from the solution, when in power, current through inside the stereotype (some of the battery is not lead) ionization solution. In this way, the electrical energy is converted to chemical energy. If you want to use, solution would be transformed into electrical can through the electrode transfer out. This is a description of the principle, in fact, the real situation is very complicated, can refer to the relevant professional books.
5、恒流充電法
5, constant current charging method
恒流充電法是用調(diào)整充電裝置輸出電壓或改變與德國(guó)陽(yáng)光蓄電池串聯(lián)電阻的方法，保持充電電流強(qiáng)度不變的充電方法。控制方法簡(jiǎn)單，但由于電池的可接受電流能力是隨著充電過(guò)程的進(jìn)行而逐漸下降的，到充電后期，充電電流多用于電解水，產(chǎn)生氣體，使出氣過(guò)甚，因此，常選用階段充電法。
The constant current charging method is used to adjust the output voltage of the charging device or to change the method of series resistance of the German sunlight battery. A simple control method, but because the battery can accept current capability is with the charging process of and gradual decline, to at the end of charging, the charging current for electrolysis of water, gas, gas too very, therefore, are often used in stage charging method.